If you’re thinking of getting a sled dog breed or are simply fascinated by their strength and beauty, you’ve probably come across two famous names: the Alaskan Malamute and the Siberian Husky. While they may look similar to the untrained eye, these two Arctic breeds have distinct differences in size, temperament, energy level, and care needs. Here’s everything you need to know in a head-to-head comparison.
1. Origin and History
Alaskan Malamute
- Origin: Alaska, USA
- History: One of the oldest Arctic sled dog breeds, developed by the Mahlemut tribe for pulling heavy loads over long distances.
Siberian Husky
- Origin: Siberia, Russia
- History: Bred by the Chukchi people to pull light sleds quickly over long distances. Brought to Alaska during the gold rush era.
✅ Verdict: The Malamute is built for power and endurance, while the Husky is known for speed and stamina.
2. Size and Build
Alaskan Malamute
- Height: 23–25 inches
- Weight: 75–100+ pounds
- Build: Stocky, muscular, broad frame
Siberian Husky
- Height: 20–23.5 inches
- Weight: 35–60 pounds
- Build: Leaner, more athletic, built for speed
✅ Verdict: Malamutes are larger and stronger, while Huskies are smaller and more agile.
3. Appearance
Alaskan Malamute
- Coat: Thick, coarse double coat
- Eyes: Brown only
- Ears: Medium-sized and set wide apart
- Tail: Plumes over the back
Siberian Husky
- Coat: Dense double coat, softer
- Eyes: Blue, brown, or heterochromia (two different colors)
- Ears: Erect and closer together
- Tail: Curved over the back in a sickle shape
✅ Verdict: Huskies have more variation in eye color and facial markings, making them more expressive in appearance.
4. Temperament and Personality
Alaskan Malamute
- Temperament: Loyal, dignified, affectionate with family
- Behavior: Independent and can be dominant
- Good with other pets? Not always—may have a high prey drive
Siberian Husky
- Temperament: Outgoing, friendly, energetic
- Behavior: Mischievous and social
- Good with other pets? Better than Malamutes, but still has prey drive
✅ Verdict: Huskies are more sociable and playful, while Malamutes are more loyal but reserved.
5. Exercise and Energy Levels
Alaskan Malamute
- Energy Level: High
- Exercise Needs: 1–2 hours daily, especially strength-based play
- Mental Stimulation: Important, or they become bored and destructive
Siberian Husky
- Energy Level: Very high
- Exercise Needs: 2+ hours of vigorous activity
- Mental Stimulation: Loves challenges and puzzles
✅ Verdict: Both need a lot of activity, but Huskies require even more frequent and intense exercise.
6. Training and Intelligence
Alaskan Malamute
- Trainability: Intelligent but stubborn
- Challenge: Needs strong leadership and consistency
Siberian Husky
- Trainability: Smart but independent
- Challenge: Can be escape artists and selective listeners
✅ Verdict: Both are independent thinkers, but Huskies can be more mischievous in their disobedience.
7. Grooming and Shedding
Alaskan Malamute
- Grooming: Weekly brushing; more during shedding seasons
- Shedding: Heavy twice a year (“blowing coat”)
Siberian Husky
- Grooming: Weekly brushing; daily during shedding
- Shedding: Also sheds heavily twice a year
✅ Verdict: It’s a tie—both breeds shed a lot and require regular grooming.
8. Health and Lifespan
Alaskan Malamute
- Lifespan: 10–14 years
- Common Issues: Hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, bloat
Siberian Husky
- Lifespan: 12–15 years
- Common Issues: Cataracts, hip dysplasia, epilepsy
✅ Verdict: Huskies tend to live slightly longer and may have fewer joint issues due to their lighter build.
Quick Comparison Table
| Trait | Alaskan Malamute | Siberian Husky |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Larger, heavier | Smaller, lighter |
| Eye Color | Brown | Blue, brown, or both |
| Temperament | Loyal, dignified | Playful, outgoing |
| Energy Level | High | Very high |
| Trainability | Stubborn but intelligent | Independent and clever |
| Lifespan | 10–14 years | 12–15 years |
| Grooming Needs | High | High |
| Ideal For | Experienced owners, colder climates | Active families, colder climates |
Final Thoughts: Which Is Right for You?
- Choose the Alaskan Malamute if you want a strong, loyal, and dignified companion who thrives with structure and can serve as a protective family dog.
- Choose the Siberian Husky if you’re looking for a friendly, high-energy dog that loves to play, run, and be the life of the party.
Both are beautiful and intelligent breeds, but they aren’t ideal for first-time dog owners due to their high exercise and training needs. However, for the right person, they’re some of the most rewarding companions you’ll ever meet.