If you’re looking for a small, fluffy, and friendly companion dog, both the Bichon Frise and Shih Tzu are likely to be at the top of your list. These adorable pups may seem similar at first glance, but they come from different backgrounds and have distinct traits. Whether you’re choosing your next pet or just curious, here’s a side-by-side comparison of the Bichon Frise vs. Shih Tzu.
1. Origin and History
Bichon Frise
- Origin: Mediterranean (Spain/France)
- History: Originally used as a companion dog by European nobility. Known for their cheerful personalities and curly white coats.
Shih Tzu
- Origin: China (Tibetan roots)
- History: Bred as a lapdog for Chinese royalty. “Shih Tzu” means “lion dog,” and they were prized palace pets.
Verdict: Both have royal roots, but the Shih Tzu is more ancient and steeped in Chinese tradition.
2. Appearance
Bichon Frise
- Size: 9.5 to 11.5 inches tall; 12–18 pounds
- Coat: Curly, puffy white coat
- Face: Rounded head with dark eyes and a cheerful expression
Shih Tzu
- Size: 9 to 10.5 inches tall; 9–16 pounds
- Coat: Long, flowing double coat (can be trimmed)
- Face: Flat face (brachycephalic) with large eyes and short muzzle
Verdict: The Bichon has a cloud-like coat, while the Shih Tzu has a luxurious, flowing mane. Shih Tzus are also more prone to breathing issues due to their flat faces.
3. Temperament
Bichon Frise
- Personality: Happy, playful, gentle
- Good with kids: Yes
- Energy level: Moderate to high
- Sociability: Loves being around people and other pets
Shih Tzu
- Personality: Loyal, affectionate, slightly stubborn
- Good with kids: Yes
- Energy level: Moderate
- Sociability: Loving but can be a little more independent
Verdict: Both are great family dogs, but Bichons tend to be more energetic and social, while Shih Tzus enjoy a calmer lapdog lifestyle.
4. Grooming Needs
Bichon Frise
- Shedding: Minimal (hypoallergenic)
- Grooming: Requires regular brushing and professional grooming to maintain coat
Shih Tzu
- Shedding: Low (but not hypoallergenic)
- Grooming: Daily brushing required, especially if coat is long
Verdict: Both require grooming, but Bichons are often preferred for allergy sufferers.
5. Health and Lifespan
Bichon Frise
- Lifespan: 14–15 years
- Common issues: Allergies, dental problems, joint issues
Shih Tzu
- Lifespan: 10–16 years
- Common issues: Breathing problems, eye issues, spinal problems
Verdict: Both are generally healthy with good care, but Shih Tzus are more prone to respiratory and eye problems.
6. Training
Bichon Frise
- Trainability: Smart and eager to please
- Challenges: Can be difficult to house-train
Shih Tzu
- Trainability: Intelligent but stubborn
- Challenges: May need patience and consistency
Verdict: Bichons usually learn faster, but both respond well to positive reinforcement.
Which Is Right for You?
| Trait | Bichon Frise | Shih Tzu |
|---|---|---|
| Energy Level | Higher | Lower |
| Grooming | High | High |
| Allergy-Friendly | Yes | No |
| Great for Families | Yes | Yes |
| Independent Nature | Less | More |
| Trainability | Easier | Moderate |
Final Thoughts
- Choose a Bichon Frise if you want a cheerful, active, hypoallergenic companion who loves attention and play.
- Pick a Shih Tzu if you prefer a laid-back, affectionate, regal lapdog who’s content snuggling with you all day.
Both breeds make loving, loyal pets—it just depends on your lifestyle and preferences.